April 23, 2025 — In a significant geopolitical move, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a historic agreement that has served as a critical foundation for water-sharing between India and Pakistan since 1960. This unprecedented action marks a potential turning point in the already fragile ties between the two South Asian neighbors.
The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank, governs the use of six rivers flowing from India into Pakistan, ensuring equitable access to river water resources. Despite multiple military conflicts and political tensions over the decades, the treaty has remained a rare symbol of cooperation — until now.
India’s decision to pause the treaty stems from escalating diplomatic strains and ongoing security concerns. The suspension raises serious implications for Pakistan, whose agricultural and energy sectors heavily rely on the western rivers governed by the agreement — the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab.
Water experts warn that the move could trigger a major water crisis in Pakistan if alternative solutions or negotiations aren’t initiated swiftly. Additionally, the treaty’s halt could further deepen mistrust and reduce chances of diplomatic dialogue between the two nuclear-armed nations.
As the situation unfolds, international observers are urging both countries to return to the negotiation table to avoid long-term regional instability. With climate change and water scarcity already putting immense pressure on the region, the disruption of this vital water-sharing pact adds a critical layer of concern to South Asia’s future.
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PRESS UPDATE