The United Nations’ special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, has called on Israel to halt its settlement activities in the occupied Syrian Golan, labeling them illegal under international law. Addressing the Security Council on Tuesday, Pedersen emphasized the urgent need to respect Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, highlighting the dire humanitarian and political consequences of continued unrest.
“Syria’s conflict is far from over,” Pedersen warned, pointing to recent clashes between Turkish-backed forces and Kurdish groups in northern Syria. He expressed grave concern over reports of escalating violence following the expiration of a brief ceasefire. “Any further military escalation could be catastrophic,” he cautioned.
Pedersen also addressed the humanitarian toll of Syria’s prolonged crisis, urging the international community to lift sanctions and support reconstruction efforts. He stressed the importance of an inclusive political transition as the cornerstone for rebuilding Syria, saying, “The immense needs can only be met with widespread international support, the end of sanctions, and full reconstruction efforts.”
The special envoy also condemned over 350 Israeli strikes on Syrian territory since the departure of former president Bashar al-Assad’s regime, including a major attack on Tartous. He described these strikes as a threat to civilians and an obstacle to political progress. Israel’s recently announced plans to expand settlements in the Golan Heights drew further criticism, with Pedersen warning that such actions undermine hopes for stability.
Meanwhile, in a related development, cautious optimism emerged regarding a potential ceasefire in Gaza’s 14-month-long war. Talks mediated by Qatar were described as “serious and positive” by Hamas, while Israeli officials suggested that both sides were closer to a deal than ever before. However, the U.S. State Department struck a note of realism, acknowledging that past negotiations had fallen short.
“We remain hopeful, but ultimately, the decision lies with the parties involved,” said State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who has visited the Middle East 12 times since the conflict began, has repeatedly emphasized the urgency of reaching a deal, warning that opportunities for resolution are rapidly diminishing.
As the region grapples with ongoing violence and political uncertainty, the international community faces mounting pressure to mediate and support pathways to peace.
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