Mali gained its independence from France on September 22, 1960, marking the birth of the modern Republic of Mali. The West African nation had been a French colony since the late 19th century, and its journey to independence was shaped by a broader movement for decolonization across Africa in the mid-20th century.
The process began in 1958, when Mali became part of the French Community, a political structure that granted limited self-governance to French colonies. Initially, Mali formed the Mali Federation with neighboring Senegal, seeking greater autonomy. However, this federation was short-lived, and in August 1960, Senegal withdrew, leaving Mali to declare its own full independence just weeks later on September 22.
Mali’s first president, Modibo Keita, played a key role in the country’s push for independence and sought to establish a socialist state. The early years of independence were marked by efforts to promote unity, despite Mali’s ethnic and cultural diversity, and to build a self-reliant economy.
Mali’s Independence Day is celebrated with great national pride, reflecting on the country’s resilience and determination to maintain its sovereignty and cultural identity. The celebrations include parades, cultural performances, and speeches honoring the nation’s heroes and reflecting on the progress of the country since independence.–Worldwide Events