Malta gained its independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1964, marking a pivotal moment in the island nation’s long and complex history. The path to independence was shaped by centuries of foreign rule, as Malta, due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean, was controlled by a series of empires, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and the Knights of St. John.
In the 19th century, Malta came under British control during the Napoleonic Wars, and it remained a British colony for more than 150 years. Malta served as an important military base for the British, particularly during World War II, when the island endured heavy bombardments from Axis forces but remained resilient.
In the post-war period, demands for self-governance grew, and Malta was granted internal self-government in 1947. However, it wasn’t until 1964 that full independence was achieved through peaceful negotiations with the UK, while the British monarch remained the head of state, represented by a Governor-General. Malta later became a republic in 1974.
Independence Day, known in Malta as “Jum l-Indipendenza”, is celebrated with great pride. The day is marked with official ceremonies, military parades, fireworks, and cultural performances that reflect Malta’s rich history and heritage. The celebrations are particularly vibrant in the capital city, Valletta, where Maltese flags fly high, symbolizing the nation’s sovereignty and enduring spirit.–Worldwide Events