In a seemingly paradoxical move, Pakistan is balancing diplomatic overtures with forceful military action to address the issue of terrorism emanating from Afghan soil. This dual strategy appears aimed at delivering a clear message to Kabul: Islamabad is open to dialogue but remains prepared to strike decisively against anti-Pakistan elements operating within Afghanistan if the Afghan Taliban fail to act.
This nuanced approach was underscored on Tuesday when Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan held discussions with senior Afghan Taliban officials. Hours later, as reported by security sources, Pakistani jets targeted suspected TTP camps in Paktika province. The strikes serve as a stern warning to the Taliban, emphasizing Islamabad’s frustration with the lack of action against terrorist sanctuaries on Afghan territory.
Unilateral military strikes, however, come with significant risks. They can escalate tensions and potentially ignite hostilities. Despite repeated appeals to Kabul to curb terrorist groups, concrete actions from the Afghan Taliban have been lacking. This frustration has been compounded by recent attacks, such as the TTP’s assault on a South Waziristan post, resulting in the tragic loss of 16 soldiers. The outgoing year has witnessed hundreds of militant attacks, many traced back to groups operating from Afghan soil.
The government’s decision to resort to military measures seems aimed at making its displeasure unmistakably clear. This marks the second instance in 2024 of Pakistan targeting militant hideouts in Afghanistan, with the first occurring in March. While such actions underscore Pakistan’s resolve, they should remain a last resort to avoid exacerbating tensions with Kabul.
Encouragingly, the state has also chosen to re-engage diplomatically with the Afghan Taliban. Reports suggest the Taliban regime has begun relocating militants away from the Pakistan border—a positive development that Islamabad must foster. By emphasizing the incompatibility of friendly relations with the continued presence of anti-Pakistan groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan can maintain pressure on Kabul through sustained dialogue. Coordinating with regional stakeholders to present a united front on counterterrorism is equally critical.
On the domestic front, securing Pakistan’s borders must take precedence. While neighboring states are expected to prevent their territories from being used for hostile activities, the ultimate responsibility for protecting the nation’s frontiers lies with Pakistan. Enhanced border monitoring is essential to thwart infiltration by terrorists. Additionally, proactive measures are needed to prevent militant groups from establishing strongholds in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the former FATA regions.
As Pakistan moves into 2025, countering armed groups will remain a formidable challenge. By employing a balanced mix of diplomacy, regional cooperation, and robust internal security measures, the state can effectively tackle the threat and strive for enduring peace.
NEWS DESK
PRESS UPDATE