Canada and France Open Consulates in Greenland as Diplomatic Support Grows
New Diplomatic Missions in Nuuk
Canada and France will open consulates in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, on Friday, signalling strong political support for the Danish autonomous territory. Both countries firmly oppose US President Donald Trump’s past calls for American control of the Arctic island.
The move highlights growing international backing for Greenland’s local government at a time of heightened geopolitical attention.
Trump’s Renewed Interest in Greenland
Since returning to the White House last year, Trump has repeatedly argued that the United States needs control of Greenland for security reasons, citing its strategic location and rich mineral resources.
However, last month he eased his stance after announcing a “framework” agreement with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. The deal aims to expand US influence in the Arctic without directly challenging Greenland’s sovereignty.
Ongoing Security Talks
Following these developments, the United States, Denmark, and Greenland formed a joint working group to address Washington’s security concerns in the region. While officials confirmed the group’s existence, they have not released details of the discussions.
Denmark and Greenland acknowledge the importance of Arctic security. Nevertheless, they have clearly stated that sovereignty and territorial integrity remain non-negotiable.
International Support for Greenland
“In many ways, this is a victory for Greenlanders,” said Jeppe Strandsbjerg, a political scientist at the University of Greenland. He noted that the opening of the consulates reflects strong appreciation for international support in response to Trump’s remarks.
French President Emmanuel Macron announced France’s plans during a visit to Nuuk in June, where he expressed Europe’s solidarity with Greenland and openly criticised Trump’s ambitions. France appointed Jean-Noël Poirier, a former ambassador to Vietnam, as its new consul.
Meanwhile, Canada confirmed in late 2024 that it would open a consulate to strengthen cooperation with Greenland.
Broader Strategic Message
According to Arctic expert Ulrik Pram Gad of the Danish Institute of International Studies, the consulates send a clear diplomatic signal. He said the move shows that concerns over Greenland are not limited to Denmark alone but also involve European allies and Canada.
Christine Nissen, a security and defence analyst at the Europa think tank, described the decision as part of a wider European strategy. She added that the implications extend beyond Denmark, affecting Europe and global security.
Recognition of Growing Autonomy
Experts say the new diplomatic missions also reflect Greenland’s increasing autonomy. Under the 2009 Self-Government Act, the territory gained expanded control over its internal affairs.
Strandsbjerg explained that the consulates allow Greenland to develop experience in independent diplomacy, an important step for a territory that has long considered eventual independence.
By strengthening direct ties with other countries, Greenland can reduce its reliance on Denmark. This approach supports diversification across trade, investment, and political engagement, analysts said.
Expanding Diplomatic Presence
Greenland has maintained diplomatic relations with the European Union since 1992, with the United States since 2014, and with Iceland since 2017. Iceland opened a consulate in Nuuk in 2013.
The United States, which operated a consulate in Nuuk from 1940 to 1953, reopened its mission in 2020. In addition, the European Commission established an office in Greenland in 2024.
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