Somali forces hunt IS militants in remote mountain strongholds
Troops monitor fighters using drone surveillance
MOGADISHU — Security forces in Somalia have intensified operations against militants linked to the Islamic State in the rugged Al Miskad Mountains, where soldiers are using drone technology to track insurgent movements.
At a military base in the region, a group of soldiers gathers around a handheld screen to observe live drone footage. The video shows a man moving through a narrow valley while carrying supplies.
According to the drone operator, the individual appears to be transporting water for other militants hiding nearby.
Suspected militant hideouts in mountain caves
The surveillance footage places the suspect near a cave complex believed to shelter dozens of Islamic State fighters. Military officials estimate that between 50 and 60 militants may be operating from the area.
The Puntland Defence Forces, which operate in northeastern Somalia, have stationed about 500 soldiers at the base to monitor and confront the insurgent group.
Region transformed by militant presence
A decade ago, the remote mountainous area hosted only a few nomadic communities. However, the situation changed after Islamic State fighters established a presence in the region.
The group expanded into Africa as military campaigns forced many of its fighters out of their strongholds in Syria and Iraq.
International concern over IS network
Security officials have increasingly warned about the group’s growing role in the region. In April 2025, Michael Langley, who was then commander of United States Africa Command, told the United States Congress that the Islamic State group manages parts of its global network from Somalia.
US supports counterterrorism operations
The United States has supported Somalia’s campaign against IS militants. American forces have repeatedly carried out airstrikes targeting fighters hiding in remote caves.
According to the US Department of Defense, the military conducted around 60 strikes against Islamic State militants in Somalia during 2025.
Officials say these coordinated efforts aim to weaken the group’s operational base and prevent it from expanding its activities across the region.
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