Canadian Airlines Face New Competition as Ottawa Opens Skies to Middle East Carriers
Policy Shift on International Flights
Canadian airlines may soon face stronger pressure to improve services as the federal government moves to allow more flights from the Middle East. Ottawa has decided to ease long-standing limits on air traffic from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates following years of diplomatic restrictions.
As a result, passengers could gain access to more choices, while domestic carriers may need to raise service standards to remain competitive.
Pressure on Canadian Carriers
Aviation expert John Gradek said airlines from the Middle East enjoy a global reputation for high-quality service, which could challenge Canada’s major carriers.
“These airlines are considered the envy of the world,” said Gradek, a lecturer in aviation management at McGill University. He added that Canadian airlines will need to improve their onboard experience, amenities, and aircraft layout if they want to compete directly.
Gradek said the increased competition could push Air Canada, WestJet, and Air Transat to review the service levels they offer to passengers.
Industry Concerns and Passenger Experience
In recent years, parliamentary committees made up of Canadian MPs and senators have examined several problems facing the airline industry. These include limited competition, high ticket prices, accessibility issues, and concerns over passenger rights.
Meanwhile, airlines such as Emirates have gained global attention for their premium offerings. Online videos by influencers have attracted millions of views by showcasing features such as private first-class suites, luxury meals, and onboard showers.
Past Disputes Shaped Flight Limits
Canada previously limited flights from the United Arab Emirates in 2010 to protect domestic airlines. At the time, Air Canada argued that carriers like Emirates transported Canadian passengers to third countries through Dubai, offering little benefit to Canadian airlines.
In response, the U.A.E. removed Canada’s access to a logistics base used to support military operations in Afghanistan.
Saudi Arabia also suspended flights to Canada between 2018 and 2023 following a diplomatic dispute. The move came after Canada publicly criticised Saudi Arabia’s human rights record and called for the release of detained activists.
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