Europe Prepares Major Digital Infrastructure Drive for 2026
Brussels Targets Strategic Autonomy
The European Commission plans to introduce a broad package of digital infrastructure laws in 2026. The main goal is to reduce the European Union’s dependence on foreign technology providers, particularly those based in the United States.
Through these measures, Brussels aims to strengthen control over critical digital systems and reinforce what it calls Europe’s “digital sovereignty.”
New Laws Cover Key Technologies
Several major initiatives are scheduled for the first half of 2026. These include the Digital Networks Act, the Cloud and AI Development Act, an updated Chips Act, and a new Quantum Act.
Together, the proposals focus on essential areas such as internet connectivity, cloud computing, data centres, semiconductors, and quantum technologies. European officials believe stronger domestic capacity in these fields is vital for economic security and long-term resilience.
Renewed Strains with Washington
At the same time, the strategy risks deepening tensions with the United States. Over the past year, the US administration has openly defended its major technology companies, many of which fall under the scope of EU digital regulation.
In response, Washington has signalled its frustration through tariff threats, discussions of economic sanctions, and restrictions on travel. Notably, US authorities barred former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton and several civil society figures from entering the country.
US Warns Against Sharp Decoupling
American officials and industry groups increasingly view the EU’s approach as protectionist. They warn that excessive separation from US technology could trigger retaliation.
Speaking to Euractiv, Daniel Friedlaender, head of the US technology lobby group CCIA Europe, said he planned to caution EU lawmakers against moving too far in this direction. He argued that sharp decoupling could lead Washington to limit European companies’ access to the US market.
His comments followed the release of a list by the United States Trade Representative identifying EU firms that could face countermeasures.
Europe Seeks Balance
Despite these concerns, Friedlaender acknowledged that EU officials understand the risks of excluding US companies entirely. He noted that American technology firms invest billions of euros across Europe, making full separation economically damaging.
Cyprus’ deputy minister for digital policy echoed this view. Cyprus will hold the rotating EU presidency from January to July 2026 and supports a balanced approach to digital regulation.
Push for European Alternatives Gains Momentum
However, growing US pressure may be strengthening Europe’s resolve. According to Sebastiano Toffaletti, secretary-general of the European Digital SME Alliance, Europe remains vulnerable as long as it lacks a fully independent digital ecosystem.
He argued that the increasing use of technological dependence as a political tool by Washington is accelerating support in Brussels for laws that reduce reliance on US cloud services, artificial intelligence platforms, and semiconductor supply chains.
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