CANBERRA: Australia is considering tougher measures to strengthen its landmark social media restrictions for minors, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese signaling that technology companies may face greater accountability for online harms affecting young users.
Speaking before parliament, Albanese said the government remains committed to tightening regulations on major social media platforms, arguing that powerful technology firms should not be allowed to operate without sufficient responsibility for the impact their services have on children and teenagers.
“There is more work to be done,” the prime minister said, emphasizing the need to address the growing influence of digital platforms and ensure stronger protections for young Australians navigating online spaces.
Under legislation introduced last year, Australia became the first country in the world to prohibit children under the age of 16 from holding accounts on major social media platforms. Since December, companies including Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, Twitch, Kick, and X have been legally required to take reasonable steps to prevent underage users from accessing their services.
The government’s latest review comes amid concerns that existing laws may not be sufficient to guarantee compliance. eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant has previously argued that the current framework lacks robust enforcement mechanisms and requires further strengthening to achieve its intended objectives.
Although companies can face penalties of up to AUD $49.5 million for failing to comply with age-restriction requirements, authorities have not yet issued any fines since the regulations took effect. Critics argue that stronger oversight and enforcement measures are necessary to ensure platforms meet their obligations.
Albanese highlighted concerns about social media algorithms that can expose users to increasingly extreme or harmful content, particularly younger audiences. He warned that digital platforms wield significant influence over public discourse and individual behavior while often avoiding meaningful accountability.
The Australian leader described online safety as a national priority and stressed that governments must continue adapting regulations to keep pace with rapidly evolving technology. He also noted that several countries have begun adopting policies inspired by Australia’s approach to protecting minors online.
According to Albanese, at least 16 countries have introduced or explored similar measures following Australia’s decision to impose age-based restrictions on social media access. The development has positioned Australia as a leading voice in the global debate over online safety, digital regulation, and the responsibilities of technology companies.
As lawmakers examine additional reforms, the government is expected to focus on strengthening enforcement powers and ensuring social media platforms take greater responsibility for protecting young users from harmful online content.
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