Child Social Media Bans Expand Across the Globe
Governments act amid growing concerns over youth wellbeing
ISTANBUL — Restrictions on children’s access to social media are expanding worldwide, following Australia’s decision to ban users under the age of 16, a move driven by concerns over the harmful effects of social media on young people.
Australia enacted legislation last year that bars minors under 16 from using major social media platforms. The law came into effect on Dec. 10, marking one of the strictest national measures introduced so far.
Following the ban, Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, reported the removal of around 550,000 accounts. These included approximately 330,000 Instagram accounts, 173,000 Facebook accounts, and 39,000 Threads accounts.
The Australian law applies to nearly 10 major platforms, including X, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, Reddit, Twitch, Threads, and Kick.
Europe adopts similar restrictions
Several European countries have since followed Australia’s example. Denmark signed a resolution on Nov. 7, prohibiting social media use for children under 15.
Meanwhile, Spain approved legislation in June 2024 raising the age of digital data consent from 14 to 16. France and Norway have already introduced regulations based on digital maturity, limiting children’s independent access to social media platforms.
Together, these measures reflect a growing regional effort to protect minors from online risks.
Different approaches in the US Türkiye and China
In contrast, the United States continues to apply a fragmented approach due to its federal system. While several states, including Florida, are considering restrictions or partial bans on certain platforms, nationwide legislation remains under discussion.
In Türkiye, lawmakers are debating a possible ban on social media use for children under 15. Family and Social Services Minister Mahinur Ozdemir Goktas said platforms would be legally required to block access for users below that age. A draft bill is expected to reach a parliamentary committee by the end of January.
China enforces strict digital controls
China maintains one of the world’s most restrictive digital environments. Authorities limit children’s access to mobile apps based on age and time of use, allowing only content approved by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
Children aged 16 to 17 may use apps for up to two hours daily, while those aged 8 to 15 are limited to one hour. Children under eight can access apps for only 40 minutes per day.
The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, automatically activates a child mode for users under 14, emphasizing educational material such as science experiments and virtual museum tours. Most major US-based social media platforms remain banned in China.
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