In a bold move to address France’s political deadlock, President Emmanuel Macron announced a new government on Monday, entrusting centrist François Bayrou—his fourth prime minister this year—with the task of stabilizing the nation’s second-largest EU economy.
The revamped cabinet features seasoned politicians, signaling Macron’s push for stability and experience. Former Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne steps in as education minister, while another ex-premier, Manuel Valls, makes a surprising return as overseas territories minister. Valls’ appointment highlights the significance of the role after criticism of the government’s response to a deadly cyclone in Mayotte, which claimed at least 35 lives.
Key ministers like Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu and Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot retain their posts, maintaining continuity in critical portfolios. Conservative Bruno Retailleau also stays on as interior minister, doubling down on his pledge to tackle illegal immigration.
Notably, Gérald Darmanin, who had long eyed the foreign ministry, instead assumes the role of justice minister, a consolation prize after intense negotiations. Meanwhile, Éric Lombard takes on the formidable challenge of drafting a cost-cutting 2025 budget as the new economy minister.
Bayrou, 73 and the leader of the centrist MoDem party allied with Macron, faces the uphill battle of surviving a no-confidence vote while pushing through the budget. His government, bolstered by the inclusion of two former prime ministers, aims to project strength and longevity—qualities lacking under his predecessor Michel Barnier.
This shake-up comes after Macron’s gamble on summer snap elections ended in disappointment, leaving parliament fractured into three rival blocs. The political impasse has paralyzed reforms, forcing Macron to recalibrate with a heavyweight team.
Monday’s announcement coincided with a day of mourning for victims of Mayotte’s cyclone, underscoring the urgency of addressing domestic challenges alongside political turmoil. However, skepticism remains high, with many doubting Bayrou’s ability to weather the storm and deliver stability.
As France navigates its way out of this crisis, Macron’s new government faces the daunting task of uniting a fractured nation and restoring confidence in its leadership.
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