Hamas has said that linking disarmament to the implementation of the Gaza ceasefire agreement undermines the structure of the deal and contradicts what it describes as the framework proposed by US President Donald Trump.
Speaking to Anadolu, Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem said insisting on disarmament before completing phase one of the agreement complicates negotiations over the second phase. He stressed that commitments under the first phase must be fully implemented before any further discussions take place.
His comments followed recent meetings in Cairo involving Hamas political leader Khalil al-Hayya, Egyptian officials, and representatives connected to international mediation efforts, including US and UN-linked figures.
The ceasefire plan, announced in September, outlines a phased approach. Phase one includes a cessation of hostilities, partial Israeli withdrawal, the release of remaining Israeli captives, and increased humanitarian aid deliveries into Gaza.
Hamas claims it has fulfilled its obligations under the first phase by releasing captives, while accusing Israel of failing to meet its commitments, including allowing sufficient humanitarian access and continuing military operations. The group says hundreds of Palestinians have been killed and thousands injured despite the agreement.
Phase two of the plan envisions broader Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, reconstruction efforts, and discussions on disarmament of armed factions, a point Hamas argues should not precede full implementation of earlier commitments.
Qassem accused Israel of deliberately linking all stages of the process to disarmament, calling it a major obstacle to progress. He also said threats of renewed military action were being used as pressure tactics while fighting and restrictions continue on the ground.
The spokesperson further criticized international mediation efforts, saying some mechanisms are unable or unwilling to enforce compliance with agreed terms. He also highlighted worsening humanitarian conditions, including restricted aid access and limited movement through border crossings.
According to Palestinian health authorities and aid groups, the situation in Gaza remains severe, with widespread destruction and ongoing shortages of medical support, shelter, and essential supplies.
Hamas said it remains engaged in talks with mediators but will respond after internal consultations with Palestinian factions. The group reiterated its demand for guarantees that hostilities will not resume and that Palestinian rights, including self-determination, are respected.
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