Former President Donald Trump, who is now President-elect, is set to bring back his “maximum pressure” foreign policy approach, particularly focusing on Iran and North Korea. This strategy was a hallmark of his first term, where he implemented aggressive economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation to pressure both nations into compliance with U.S. demands. Trump’s policy of direct confrontation and unilateral actions marked a stark departure from the more multilateral approach of his successor, President Joe Biden.
Trump’s administration had previously imposed stringent sanctions on Iran, including withdrawing from the landmark 2015 nuclear deal and increasing pressure through military posturing in the region. His administration also engaged in high-profile, yet volatile, negotiations with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, aiming to curb the regime’s nuclear ambitions. As Trump prepares for another term, many analysts anticipate he will return to these aggressive tactics to reshape U.S. foreign relations, particularly with these two nations.
This shift away from Biden’s efforts to re-establish international alliances and engage diplomatically with adversaries reflects the divide in U.S. foreign policy strategies. While Biden prioritized restoring partnerships, such as rejoining the Paris Agreement and returning to the nuclear deal with Iran, Trump’s “America First” ideology stresses unilateral action and economic leverage.
As Trump navigates the path back to the presidency, his hardline stance toward Iran and North Korea could once again stir global tensions, particularly as the U.S. faces challenges in balancing its domestic and international priorities. His foreign policy is expected to be a key topic in his administration’s early days, shaping not only U.S. diplomacy but also global security dynamics.
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