On September 4, 2024, the United States and Republic of Korea (ROK) convened the fifth Extended Deterrence Strategy and Consultation Group (EDSCG) meeting in Washington. This key forum, led by Under Secretary of State Bonnie Jenkins and ROK First Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Kim Hong Kyun, focused on addressing increasing threats from North Korea and deepening the U.S.-ROK security alliance.
The two nations reviewed North Korea’s aggressive actions, including missile launches and weapons of mass destruction (WMD) development, which continue to violate United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions. They expressed concern over the heightened tensions along the DMZ and pledged to reinforce deterrence against North Korean nuclear and non-nuclear threats. Both countries reiterated their shared goal of achieving complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula through diplomacy, consistent with UNSC resolutions.
The meeting also condemned military cooperation between North Korea and Russia, which includes arms transfers in violation of international regulations. The U.S. and ROK vowed to monitor these activities closely and urged Russia and North Korea to comply with UNSC resolutions.
The discussions highlighted the growing links between Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic security and emphasized the role of emerging technologies in enhancing deterrence. Both nations also applauded the progress made by the Nuclear Consultative Group, which strengthens nuclear coordination and defense postures.
In a first for the EDSCG, a scenario-based discussion was held to strengthen policy coordination. The U.S. reaffirmed its unwavering military support, including the use of nuclear capabilities, to defend South Korea. Both nations agreed that any nuclear attack by North Korea would prompt a swift and overwhelming response, ensuring regional stability.
As the meeting concluded, the co-chairs praised the continued success of the EDSCG and its role in fortifying the U.S.-ROK alliance. The next high-level EDSCG meeting is scheduled for 2025.–News Desk