Japan Moves to Create Backup Capital City

Japan Considers New Capital to Safeguard Government Functions

Japan’s Ruling Party Approves Plan to Establish Secondary Capital

Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has approved a legislative proposal to create a second capital city designed to function as an emergency backup to Tokyo in the event of a major disaster.

According to reports by Japanese media, the proposed plan aims to develop an alternative administrative center capable of temporarily hosting key government operations if Tokyo becomes incapacitated due to natural disasters or other emergencies.

The initiative forms part of a broader policy agreement between the ruling coalition partners, including the Japan Innovation Party, and reflects ongoing discussions on improving national resilience and disaster preparedness.

The bill also includes provisions related to the governance of designated urban areas, including adjustments to voting eligibility rules for local referendums concerning administrative restructuring. These revisions helped secure approval within the ruling party.

Supporters of the plan argue that establishing a secondary capital would strengthen Japan’s ability to maintain government continuity during crises, particularly given the country’s vulnerability to earthquakes and other natural hazards.

Further legislative steps are expected as the proposal moves toward formal parliamentary consideration.
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