Pentagon Raises Security Concerns Over AI Firm Anthropic
US Flags Workforce Risks
The Pentagon has raised concerns about the workforce of Anthropic, warning that its reliance on foreign employees could pose national security risks.
In a court filing dated March 17, Emil Michael stated that hiring foreign nationals, including individuals from China, may increase exposure to adversarial threats.
Concerns Linked to Chinese Law
Michael explained that such risks could arise if employees are required to comply with China’s National Intelligence Law, which obliges citizens to assist state intelligence efforts when requested. As a result, US officials fear that sensitive information could become vulnerable.
Legal Dispute Over Risk Designation
The filing forms part of the US government’s response to a lawsuit filed by Anthropic. The company is challenging its classification as a “supply chain risk,” a label that restricts its involvement in defense-related projects.
Contract Collapse and Policy Differences
The dispute follows the breakdown of negotiations over a $200 million contract. The deal aimed to integrate Anthropic’s AI systems into classified US military platforms.
However, Anthropic opposed certain uses of its technology, particularly for mass surveillance of US citizens and autonomous lethal weapons. These differences contributed to the collapse of the agreement.
Removal Order and Upcoming Hearing
Subsequently, the Pentagon ordered the removal of Anthropic’s technology from defense systems within 180 days. Meanwhile, the company is seeking to block both the designation and related restrictions.
A court hearing on the case is scheduled for March 24, where both sides are expected to present their arguments.
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