The European Union (EU) has pledged an additional €20 million to support the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) in its mission in Mozambique, where it is assisting the government in combating an Islamic State-linked insurgency. This new funding doubles the amount previously committed in 2022, highlighting the EU’s growing support for Rwanda’s role in regional stability.
Rwandan forces have been critical in pushing back the insurgency in northern Mozambique, which has severely disrupted the region’s economy, notably delaying a key liquefied natural gas project. Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs, emphasized that the RDF’s presence has been pivotal to making progress in the region and remains essential for ongoing peace efforts.
However, the EU’s decision has sparked some controversy. The funding comes with specific conditions, including a clause stipulating that the money cannot be used for operations outside Mozambique. This stipulation stems primarily from Belgium, which has raised concerns over Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A recent UN report accused Rwanda of aiding the M23 rebels, exacerbating tensions between Rwanda and neighboring DRC.
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