In a groundbreaking shift in the Middle East, Syria’s Islamist rebel groups announced the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad on Sunday, following their capture of Damascus. The rebels claimed that Assad fled the country after their forces entered the capital without encountering significant military opposition. Witnesses reported scenes of celebration in Damascus, with crowds chanting “Freedom” as they flooded the streets.
According to Russian state media, Assad and his family were granted asylum in Moscow, marking a dramatic end to his regime after more than a decade of civil war. Russian officials stated that Assad resigned and left for Russia with his wife Asma and their children, handing over power peacefully.
This sudden turn of events has stunned the Arab world and raised concerns about further instability in the region, which is already reeling from the fallout of the Israel-Hamas conflict. The fall of Assad’s regime also severely impacts the influence of Russia and Iran, who had backed Assad during critical moments of the war but have been distracted by other crises.
The rebel forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), have taken control of several key cities, including Homs, and are now celebrating their victory as the end of Assad’s oppressive rule. The situation in Syria remains tense, with international reactions ranging from cautious optimism to concerns about potential instability.
World powers have pledged to help stabilize Syria, with some, including France and Germany, calling this a crucial moment to secure peace and stability in the region.
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