Lahore faces a severe smog and air pollution crisis, ranking as the world’s third most polluted city. The city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) hit 220 on Wednesday, trailing only New Delhi and Cairo. This decline is attributed to colder temperatures, vehicle emissions—especially from motorcycles—and an inadequate public transport system, forcing residents to rely on personal vehicles.
The health impacts are dire, with toxic air linked to over 100,000 deaths annually in Pakistan and reducing life expectancy in Lahore by nearly four years. Globally, air pollution causes an estimated seven million deaths each year, according to the WHO. Lahore’s smog season, which began in late October, highlights the ineffectiveness of measures like Punjab’s “Green Lockdown.” Experts emphasize long-term solutions, including better public transport, stricter emission controls, and sustainable urban planning.
Despite the pollution, schools across Punjab, including Lahore and Multan Divisions, reopened on November 20 after being closed for weeks due to hazardous air quality. A government notification mandated strict safety protocols, including compulsory masks, banning outdoor activities, and staggered school timings. Physical attendance has resumed, with educators expressing relief but acknowledging the challenges caused by smog-related closures.
Over the past two weeks, thousands of students suffered from illnesses like eye infections, coughs, and chest issues. Hospitals reported over 60,000 cases of respiratory diseases in 24 hours. Recent artificial rain slightly improved the AQI, allowing schools to reopen, but the lingering smog continues to affect public health and daily life in Punjab.
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