Marcel Ciolacu, Romania’s prime minister and leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), is the frontrunner in the presidential election, leading in all polls. The race also includes far-right nationalist George Simion, head of the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), who has gained attention for his controversial stance and strong denial of any links to Russian intelligence, despite being banned from Moldova and Ukraine over security concerns.
The 38-year-old Simion, who advocates for traditional values like “family, nation, faith, and freedom,” is expected to challenge Ciolacu in a potential runoff on December 8. The election features 13 candidates, but the real competition seems to be between Ciolacu, who is backed by Romania’s largest party, and Simion, who is gaining popularity with his nationalist rhetoric.
In addition to the presidential election, Romania will hold parliamentary elections on December 1, which will determine the next government and prime minister. The president holds significant influence over national security and foreign policy.
Ciolacu has presented a plan for a more economically developed Romania that remains committed to EU and NATO membership, while Simion positions himself against the political establishment. Other notable candidates include Elena Lasconi from the Save Romania Union party, Mircea Geoana, a former NATO deputy secretary-general, and Nicolae Ciuca, a former army general and prime minister from the National Liberal Party (PNL). Some voters feel their concerns are not fully addressed by any of the main contenders.
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