In response to growing security concerns following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sweden and Finland have stepped up their defense and crisis preparedness efforts. Sweden began distributing a comprehensive 32-page pamphlet, titled If Crisis or War Comes, to 5.2 million households, marking the first such distribution since the Cold War. The pamphlet provides practical advice on preparing for a range of emergencies, including war, natural disasters, and cyberattacks. Among the recommendations are stocking up on non-perishable food and water, maintaining cash reserves, and growing food in gardens. The new pamphlet is a revised version of one originally issued in 1961 and reflects heightened concerns over military threats.
Sweden’s government has emphasized the need for citizens to mentally and logistically prepare for the possibility of armed conflict, given the increased security risks in Europe. Along with boosting public preparedness, Sweden has strengthened its military capabilities, reintroduced limited conscription, and enhanced its infrastructure to support the population in times of crisis.
Finland, which shares a border with Russia, has also launched new initiatives to enhance its preparedness. Finland’s government introduced a dedicated website offering information on crisis management and emergency protocols. In addition, the country is constructing a 200-kilometer border fence with Russia, expected to be completed by 2026. Finland has also stepped up its defense spending and has taken precautionary measures such as closing border crossings with Russia amid security concerns.
These steps by Sweden and Finland reflect the broader geopolitical shift in the Nordic region as both countries have joined NATO and are enhancing their readiness in the face of growing tensions with Russia.
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