Protests Spread Across Nova Scotia Against Planned AI Data Centres
Hundreds of people gathered across Nova Scotia on Saturday to oppose plans for artificial intelligence data centres, raising concerns about their potential impact on the environment, water resources and electricity supplies.
The demonstrations took place despite heavy rainfall, following EverWind Fuels’ proposal to develop the initial phase of an AI data centre in Point Tupper, Cape Breton, next year. The facility is intended to support Anthropic’s AI chatbot, Claude.
Halifax witnessed the largest demonstration, with hundreds of protesters assembling outside Province House. Around 200 people gathered in Kentville, approximately 150 demonstrated in Port Hawkesbury, while several dozen joined the protest at Centre Square in Truro.
Addressing demonstrators in Halifax, Rowan Swain of the Ecology Action Centre expressed concern that the proposed development could prioritize corporate profits over the well-being of local communities.
He argued that Nova Scotia should pursue economic development opportunities that do not compromise public health, environmental protection or freshwater resources.
Several protesters carried placards highlighting concerns about the substantial electricity and water consumption required to operate large data centres.
EverWind has indicated that the proposed facility would initially obtain electricity from the provincial power grid until its planned onshore wind turbines become operational. Although the company has received approvals for the wind projects, construction has not yet begun.
Concerns have also emerged over Indigenous rights and consultation. Sadie Beaton, who participated in the Kentville demonstration, questioned whether the Mi’kmaw community had provided its consent. She said the project should respect the obligations established under the Peace and Friendship Treaties.
Meanwhile, Benjamin Lauzon, an organizer of the Port Hawkesbury protest, called on Premier Tim Houston to convene an emergency legislative session to allow elected representatives to openly debate the proposed development.
He maintained that members of the legislative assembly have a responsibility to address public concerns rather than leaving the decision solely to the premier.
Company and provincial government respond
Earlier in the week, EverWind Fuels organized a public consultation in D’Escousse, a coastal community in Cape Breton’s Richmond County, where residents expressed differing views about the project. Another public meeting was also held in Lower River Inhabitants.
Mark Stewart, the company’s director of engagement, said EverWind recognizes the concerns surrounding large-scale developments and intends to ensure that the project complies with federal regulations and provincial requirements.
In a statement, the Nova Scotia government acknowledged that residents have legitimate questions about the proposed data centre. However, it also highlighted the potential economic benefits of an investment estimated at $10 billion.
The provincial government maintained that the project would only receive approval if it meets or exceeds federal and provincial standards, particularly those concerning water conservation, environmental protection, electricity costs and power supply capacity.
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